Parkinson's disease is a progressive nervous system disorder that affects movement. The disease occurs when nerve cells in the brain gradually break down or die. These neurons produce dopamine, a chemical messenger that helps regulate movement. When dopamine levels drop, it leads to the symptoms of Parkinson's. 

The primary symptoms of Parkinson's disease include tremors (often starting in the hands or fingers), slowed movement, rigidity or stiffness, and postural instability. Other symptoms may include changes in speech, writing, and facial expressions, as well as cognitive impairments and mood disorders.

Despite the prevalence of Parkinson’s, the disease is often misunderstood. Understanding the facts are important, however, so that people with Parkinson’s can optimize care and maximize quality of life. Here are some common misconceptions. 

Myth #1: Parkinson's disease only affects older adults.

Fact: While Parkinson's predominantly affects older individuals, it can occur at any age. It is relatively rare, but early-onset Parkinson's can occur in individuals under the age of 50. The risk of developing Parkinson's does increase with age, but it is not exclusive to the elderly.

Myth #2: Parkinson’s disease only affects movement.  

Fact: While tremors and other movement symptoms like balance issues are the most noticeable, main symptoms of Parkinson’s are unrelated to movement. Non-movement symptoms are those you cannot see, but still affect their day-to-day life. These may include:

• Loss of smell
• Constipation and digestive issues
• Depression
• Sleep disorders
• Bladder symptoms
• Pain
• Fatigue

Myth #3: Parkinson's is always hereditary.

Fact: Although genetics can play a role in Parkinson's disease, it's usually not directly inherited. The exact cause of Parkinson's is still not fully understood. Most cases are sporadic, meaning they occur without any family history of the disease. Only a small percentage of cases are linked to specific genetic mutations. 

Myth #4: Parkinson’s disease is fatal.

Fact: Parkinson’s disease itself will not cause death.  However, complications from the disease can increase mortality rates. For example, difficulties with mobility and swallowing can lead to complications such as pneumonia, which can be life-threatening.

Myth #5: There is nothing you can do to slow the progression of Parkinson's.

Fact: While there's currently no cure for Parkinson's disease, there are treatments available that can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Medications, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and lifestyle modifications can all play a role in managing the symptoms of Parkinson's and slowing its progression. 

By dispelling these myths and increasing awareness and understanding of Parkinson's disease, we can better support individuals living with the condition and work towards improved treatments and ultimately, a cure. Senior living communities can provide a supportive and accommodating environment for individuals with Parkinson's disease, allowing them to receive the care and assistance they need while maintaining independence and quality of life.